I am a second generation dog addict, raised in the era of great open class teams and wonderful people. com site. This membership ($95 in the first year) can. LARRY AND JOANN FORTIER. A portal for sled dog kennels. Brothers 2015 Full High Quality Movie 1080p (ALL SUBTITLES LANGUANGES) Udener457. Junior-2011 (M) (L) Father: Chip-2001 (L) T. Shared from Dogtec Web Kennel System The dog professionals listed here are either dogtec (now dogbiz) clients, dogtec/dogbiz Dog Walking Academy graduates, or both. It’s not just about flavor, it’s about health. Agathe: 4th 2-dog skijor with Zephyr Inlet: 3rd place 6-dog class with only 4 dogs, lead team Jackman: 2nd 1-dog skijor, 25 seconds off 3 day trail record (7 miles/day = 21 miles) By far our best dog in the kennel. Agathe: 4th 2-dog skijor with ZephyrShared from Dogtec Web Kennel SystemDogtec. Shop. Diamond-2009 (F) Father: UnknownShared from Dogtec Web Kennel SystemBecoming a Dog Trainer. Star only had 3. Pick-up issues like jumping or hiding. Shared from Dogtec Web Kennel SystemCharmeuse Satin Fabric by The Yard, 60" Wide Black Bridal Satin Fabric, Soft Silky Satin Fabric Charmeuse Cloth Fabric for Bridal Dress, Apparel, Wedding Decorations, DIY Crafts, Sewing (1 Yard) 4. A portal for sled dog kennels where kennel owners can record, advertise and share their dog's pedigr See our course catalog for a complete listing of all dog business and training courses offered. make a difference in dogs’ lives. Florian's first dog Snow-2012 (F) Father: Cast-2006 J. Shared from Dogtec Web Kennel SystemSometimes it seems necessary to place dogs in my kennel in other homes. Please email me at mark. Shared from Dogtec Web Kennel SystemShared from Dogtec Web Kennel SystemShared from Dogtec Web Kennel SystemThis is a hybrid class that will meet two times a week: 1. We care about your pet and family, that's why safety will always be our top priority. Get help with current walking challenges. A portal for sled dog kennels. Great bloodlines from around the world. Top dogs to Top dogs = Top Dogs. Shared from Dogtec Web Kennel SystemA portal for sled dog kennels. 5. For those interested in dog walking, the only training and certification program is the dogTEC Dog Walking Academy (dogtec. A portal for sled dog kennels. The dog professionals listed here are either dogtec (now dogbiz) clients, Short Bio: Certified Professional Dog Walking and Pet Care Services in Downtown Jersey City. Darla was one of Doug's main leaders for his last 2 Iditarod finishes. Lady-2018 (F) (L) Father: Arron-2014 T. Learn more!Hammer - 2005(L) Rick And Patti Mackey. 4. Situated in the eastern foothills of the Canadian Rocky. dogtec 2018-06-19 00:16:38 UTC #3. Last updated 14 years, 12 months agoDogs In Our Kennel. Ota-1999 (F) Father: Finbeck-1990 R. Course: Starting Your Training Biz. View them here »A portal for sled dog kennels. We tend to judge the success of our classes based on 1) whether people enjoyed themselves and 2) whether the dogs were able to perform the prescribed behaviors. Get help with current walking challenges. He is neutered. show more. Comes when called, healthy, happy and trustworthy. Bison is ALL HEART and has his own profile in ADN:Shared from Dogtec Web Kennel System50 pounds "Excellent fast distance dog. Back Submit. He is a Greyster, 1/4 Greyhound and 3/4 German short haired pointer. Dogs In Our Kennel. Skridhusky is a member of Draghundasport IcelandShared from Dogtec Web Kennel SystemShared from Dogtec Web Kennel SystemExplore a Career with Dogs. Whether you're a dog walker or trainer, find the perfect class for you today!We serve and support all R+ or force-free trainers—trainers of all races, colors, national origins, sex, gender identities, sexual orientations, and abilities. Boulding - 1996(L) Pat Moore. 2K+ bought in past month. 2 Using Seasonings and Spices to Solve Specific Issues. 2boys to Mexico. Junior-2011 (M) (L) Father: Chip-2001 (L) E. Located in northern BC, Canada, Fort Nelson is an ideal spot for a competitive racing kennel. Reynolds/LanserShared from Dogtec Web Kennel SystemAbe Geary of Camarillo, California, counted on the same thing when he named his dogs. All that said, dog. "We have developed a top racing bloodline over the last 21 years. Grow your business. Find helpful customer reviews and review ratings for DOGTEK Sonic Bird House Bark Control Outdoor/Indoor at Amazon. Raced exclusively sprint and unlimited sprint in the 90s. Someone found me roaming in the streets of Nenana and brought me to Jacques and Magalis Noatak Kennels. Whether you're a newbie like I was or a seasoned walker, dogTec is an invaluable resource that you should take advantage of. Due to a change in family situation I am moving a few dogs, some are trained racing dogs and a few pups. Veronica writes business columns for the Association of Pet Dog Trainers' Chronicle of the Dog and the Canadian APDT’s Forum, and is a regular. Backman is also available for seminars and workshops both in the United States and internationally. Shared from Dogtec Web Kennel System Dogs In Our Kennel. Run your business with confidence and the support of a community of like-minded R+ dog pros. 1400 5th Ave, Manhattan, NY [email protected]. HDPE Pipe shall be Iron Pipe Size (IPS) unless otherwise specified in these contract documents. Explore a Career with Dogs. Black Friday Deal. Exclusive Prime price. We make every attempt to find a good fit for the dogs. the pas, stage stop, fort nelson, cross lake, Our Services team offers a wide range of trenchless rehab solutions. Michelle's sled dog obsession began in 1994 after reading "Race Across Alaska," by Libby Riddles. CookShared from Dogtec Web Kennel SystemShared from Dogtec Web Kennel SystemShared from Dogtec Web Kennel SystemHi, DWA Grads! We have a free treat for you: CATCH Canine Trainers Academy, a program quite a few of you have asked me about, is offering three web seminars just for DWA grads. $100 OFF Dogtec Coupons, Promo & Discount Codes for April 2023. Professionally Certified by: The Professional Animal Care Certification Council and Dog*Tec. Contact Dream Team Kennels. Click here! The dog professionals listed here are either dogtec (now dogbiz) clients, dogtec/dogbiz Dog Walking Academy graduates, or both. We are super excited about this match > mass start leaders, intense drive, superb focus on the job, wonderful temperaments, thicker coats, and beautiful structure. Anthony (#4) passing another team in Kamba Carnival's 10-dog race in Hay River. 2. These are working sled dogs. send me an email for more info and we can find a dog that is right for any situation. Dogs In Our Kennel. Write the sum of the fourth and the fifth digits of 24829. 4. A portal for sled dog kennels. Therrien 3 . Hours of operation. Northern Exposure Kennel. com! Dogtec. Shared from Dogtec Web Kennel SystemShared from Dogtec Web Kennel SystemShared from Dogtec Web Kennel SystemMit navn er Karina Hornsyld Lynggaard. Our friend, Greg renamed him Petey. Shared from Dogtec Web Kennel SystemHere is a list of the dogs we have in our kennel. Mother: Zoey. Contents hide. USDTC has classes for every dog from puppies to seniors. com is a web community for dogs, in particular sled dogs and their owners or mushers. One-on-One Dog Career Counseling. Team SISU offers kennel tours, demos, training workshops, individual coaching/consult, professional speaking/presentations, canine sports marketing/promotions, animal stud services, and periodic availability of animals to appropriate homes. 17. , CTC, is the founder of dogTEC, a company dedicated to the business success of dog professionals. com 2017 Racing Record - Alpine Creek Excursion 2nd place - Knik 200 5th place - Tustumena 200 3rd place - Minto Dash 1st place - Fur Rondy 14th place - Open North American 17th place - Alaska Excursions 120. New Features based on user feedback21. Z. Shop today!Shared from Dogtec Web Kennel SystemShared from Dogtec Web Kennel SystemRacing Team 2023. Hammer - 2005(L) Rick And Patti Mackey. THRIVE!A portal for sled dog kennels. Emilie and Alexandra Therrien. In 2003 dogbiz (originally called The Dog Training Education Center, or dogTEC for short) opened in the California Bay Area. Blackie is a great dog. On the regular Wordpress editor-built page the buttons both work fine. Shared from Dogtec Web Kennel SystemUSDTC is an all-breed training facility. Includes Energizer CR2 battery (6 months battery life) Two Pairs Of Contact Points (Long And Short) The EF-4000 is an Invisible Dog Fence which enables you to keep one or more dogs safe in complete freedom within a perimeter that YOU define without the need of an ugly containment fence. and Iris in lead during Itsago's 10-dog race in Entreprise Dec 10, 2006. If you you want to report a bug or an issue please do so here. 4,774 likes · 1 talking about this. used as my coming home victory enroute to winning the 150 mile yellowknife race. A portal for sled dog kennels. 3 Slowly Introduce The Seasoning. net e-mailShared from Dogtec Web Kennel SystemSewer Pipe Bursting Meaning and Process. NolkeAll clients have been steady, long term clients with the company and pre-pay for services and are on a fixed rate. Dogs in our Kennel. Shared from Dogtec Web Kennel SystemA portal for sled dog kennels. We are super excited about this match > mass start leaders, intense drive, superb focus on the job, wonderful temperaments, thicker coats, and beautiful structure. Available in graphite, off-white and rose, this compact, travel-friendly mouse lets you get more done whether at home or on the go, with an 18-month battery life. Trenchless sewer repairs cost slightly more than trench repairs but save you in landscaping costs. They have been invited to join our referral list because of their commitment to positive and scientific training and care methods and their commitment to business ethics and professionalism. Org Deals at offical site. June 8, 2019 Game Litter- Co Bred with Angie Panczak and myself. Information added my DWK to fill in lineage. In short, if you’re 100%. org) site for. As I start to better…Shared from Dogtec Web Kennel System2003 Open North American Team. A portal for sled dog kennels. Start My Dog Training Business. Mike Marsch Sprint Racer and Breeder of Top Racing Alaskan & Euro-hound Bloodlines. 59. TECDOG Dogtraining. Email Address. Ac-2013 (M) (L) Father: Lenny-2004 (L) D. He is out of one of our previous leaders and longtime buddies who has now passed on, Fender, brother to. You understand and agree that Dogtec may review and delete any content, messages, Dogtec Chat messages, photos or profiles (collectively, "Content") that in the sole judgment of Dogtec violate this Agreement or which might be offensive, illegal, or that might violate the rights, harm, or threaten the safety of Members. We tend to judge the success of our classes. One of Alaska’s first great mushers, Leonard Seppala, is known for his contributions to Alaska’s sled dog racing history. Building rock-solid recalls. 4 Pain and Arthritis. Each product is distinguished by its quality, innovation and remarkable performance. Victoria Stilwell Positively Dog Training is a global network of. Condor-2018 (F) (L) Father: Hickory-2010 J. A portal for sled dog kennels. When dealing with a damaged, cracked or severely backed up sewer line, pipe bursting provides a trenchless sewer line replacement. Shared from Dogtec Web Kennel System 26075 Southeast 257th Avenue, Boring, OR 97009. The dog professionals listed here are either dogtec (now dogbiz) clients, dogtec/dogbiz Dog Walking Academy graduates, or both. Latest FAQs: My thumbnails do not look good, how can I fix that? In the new WKS, you can select the area of the picture that will be used for the thumbnails. Kennel owned by Jacques, Florian & Magali Philip and located between Fairbanks and Nenana. Save 8%. Day 1 times thrown out. Noatak Kennel winter 2021. Started competing with Pearl to stay up in front at 5 weeks old. Currently I have a very small kennel made up of Alaskan/Pointers who enjoy the full dog life style with dog beds and speed runs. Today's best Dogtec. 60 minute class in a public location. 00/Count) List Price: $34. Send message. I'm selling A team adults to focus on a yearling team next year. . Lowest price in 30 days. It has been tested to withstand a 630-lbs. EllisDog Training Collar for Large Dog, Dog Shock Collar, 4 Training Modes Beep,Vibration,Electric Shock,Dog Finder,Rechargeable IP67 Waterproof E-Collar with Remote 2500FT. 3 Components O F F T 1 3 2 Operating Guide PetSafe® Outdoor Bark Control Features † Uses ultrasonic sound to deter unwanted barking † Detects barks up to 50 feet with the use of an internal microphone 2006 3rd place Jackpine 30 team 2006 5th place Tahquamenon 6 dog sport 2006 7th place Rainbow Lodge Mush race unlim. sled dropped from over eight feet, a 200-foot cliff drop, 4,000 lbs. Honest working team dog, well mannered, great attitude, loves free play and free running, good off leash, good recall. Both Mom and Dad are North America and fur rondy champions. Harvey's Racing. Willy 2 Pat MooreShared from Dogtec Web Kennel SystemShared from Dogtec Web Kennel SystemShared from Dogtec Web Kennel SystemShared from Dogtec Web Kennel System2 1-800-732-2677 Thank you for choosing PetSafe®, the best selling brand of electronic training solutions in the world. steht für technische Hundeausbildung unter Berücksichtigung der neuesten Kynologischen Erkenntnisse in Bezug auf Lerngesetze in der Arbei. Please read the documentation to read about the changes and new features. Dogtec. We help dog professionals set up, operate, and prosper in their chosen field, be that dog training. Best Value: DogRook No Shock Bark Collar. Verification*. Contact Us. Shared from Dogtec Web Kennel SystemA portal for sled dog kennels. FlashSale on now - get $100 off the Biz Toolkit for dogwalkers and petsitters! Use code SUMMER FLASH. Before you read further, we would like to invite you to join our Association as an Associate Member . Note that a few things are different from the previous edition. 1k) $10. Starting at $35/day. Dogtec no bark spray. Out of Lucy x Silver litter from Squid Acres. BooherDogTec - Na internet, ninguém sabe que você é um cão. org Products. Shared from Dogtec Web Kennel Systemdog∗tec is a full-service business and marketing support organization for the dog pro industry. A portal for sled dog kennels. . My focus is to remain a small home kennel dedicating to 6 dog winter team with some 4dog dryland. Shared from Dogtec Web Kennel SystemAll dogs in kennel. Medicinedogs are athletic, medium sized, 27-60 lbs. A. very hard driving and fast. Since then we’ve grown steadily to serve fellow dog pros throughout the U. , a Bay Area dog walking and pet care business that employs 30. G. proven champion- main team for 2008-2011. Dog Walking Academy. ) Large Czech Greyster. Lexington Ave Richmond, CA 94530. You must attend each week’s Zoom session in order to participate in that week’s public session. Hedge your price risk in the expanding global Agricultural marketplace with benchmark products – Wheat, Corn and Soybean futures and options. Shared from Dogtec Web Kennel SystemPepsi - 2005 Jeff And Sarah Conn. – dogbiz. Cocoa - 2013(L) Jeff And Sarah ConnWelcome to our kennel! We keep a small kennel with strong emphasis on high quality dog care and detailed attention to the needs of each dog. AHE = N/N (normal). In 2003 dogbiz (originally called The Dog Training Education Center, or dogTEC for short) opened in the California Bay Area. A portal for sled dog kennels. Shared from Dogtec Web Kennel System26075 Southeast 257th Avenue, Boring, OR 97009. and Iris in lead during Itsago's 10-dog race in Entreprise Dec 10, 2006. He spends a lot of time up front in training and is one of (if not the) fastest leaders in the kennel. Willy 2 Pat MooreWith fast, easy Bluetooth ® wireless technology, the M240 simply connects to your computer or tablet – no dongle or port required – and features a wireless range of up to 33 feet. and internationally, dedicating ourselves to developing innovative products, services, and educational resources to increase the business IQ. 2. Eric-2015 (M) (L) Father: Eddy-2006 (L) T. Jackson - 2019 Jeff And Sarah Conn. You may report any bugs or issues here. His 1-year-old Terrier, Monkey, and 7-year-old Giant Schnauzer, Billie Holiday, assume their respective roles. Our business is to help yours succeed. H. Who is Dogtec. Lance-2005 (L) M. Cookie (F) Dogmatic ran his first Yukon Quest as a yearling. StreeperShared from Dogtec Web Kennel SystemExplore the versatility of Agricultural products. com or 1-705 507 8181Fat Dog Farm. Read More. Shared from Dogtec Web Kennel SystemVolkovoj'S Krikov - 1989. Mccormick-2005 (F) (L) Father: Birch-2002 (L) -. BeckDOGTEK's Sonic Birdhouse has the appearance of an ordinary birdhouse but in fact, it's a state of the art bark control device the uses high-pitched ultrasonic sound technology to deter unwanted barking from either your. Twin Cities Dog Powered Sports 2 Dog Bike Pro. Another Dollar pup, well built, could get BIG! Would really do well in shorter sprints, maybe longer too, or skijoring. S. Lost Lake Racing Tower Minnesota United StatesDOGDAZE SPRINT RACING SLED DOGS. ObergDOGTEK’s Sonic Birdhouse has the appearance of an ordinary birdhouse but in fact, it’s a state of the art bark control device the uses high-pitched ultrasonic sound technology to deter unwanted barking from either your or your or your neighbor’s dogs! How does it work? When the DOGTEK Sonic Birdhouse is within range of a barking dog, the. Lots of speed and endurence!!!Misty has run three days in the 05 Yellowknife 150. Write the sum of the third and the fourth digits of 84176. Main picture - Z. Two-Tone - 1998 Brenda MackeyHighlights. Public locations will be announced in advance each week and will be within or adjacent to Arlington. Food & Drink. S. Dogtec. Contents hide. Trenchless sewer repairs cost slightly more than trench repairs but save you in landscaping costs. 5 pups for sale 2 females 3 males already to go. Breathes speed. 4 Pain and Arthritis. Shared from Dogtec Web Kennel SystemA portal for sled dog kennels. Write the sum of the third and the fifth digits of 94585. Dbeck Kennels Hay River Northwest Territories CanadaWrite the sum of the second and the fifth digits of 99933. All Rights Reserved. Hammer - 2005(L) Rick And Patti Mackey. Learn practical, effective solutions for: Pulling and stalling out on leash. By using the Dogtec Website you agree to be bound by. We race in the Ma-Mow-We-Tak racing circuit but also head up to northern Saskatchewan and Manitoba for traditional toboggan races. 525. How? Join Victoria’s team of world-class trainers. Last updated 14 years, 7 months agoShared from Dogtec Web Kennel SystemA portal for sled dog kennels. 2015 9th Place Tahquamenon 8 Dog Pro-leader 2015 5th place Ironline 10 dog 2015 7th place Midnight Run 2016 3rd place Tahquamenon 10 Dog Pro-Leader 2016 5th place Ironline 10 dog pro 2016 2nd place Midnight Run 2017 4th place Tahquamenon 10 dog pro-leader 2017 1st place Ironline 10 dog team-Leader 2017 3rd. Shared from Dogtec Web Kennel SystemDogs In Our Kennel. Highlights. The water and sewer infrastructure installed between the turn of the century and post-World War II years is reaching the end of its useful life span. 99. All of the dogs currently living in the kennelOver The Edge Kennel. Run your business with confidence and the support of a community of like-minded R+ dog pros. In my review of the best bark collars today, I’m going to compare each product based on their features. We want to ensure your pet’s safety by providing you with theA portal for sled dog kennels. Conner Family Racing Kennels is a racing sprint kennel operated by Charlie, Tanya, Liam, Rory, and Isaac Conner. Shared from Dogtec Web Kennel System Dogs In Our Kennel. We offer classes in obedience, agility, conformation and canine freestyle. **Main Race Leader** **2011-2012** 2nd - 2 Dog Bikejoring - Dirty Dog Dryland Derby **2010-2011** 2nd - 2 Dog Bikejoring 3rd - 10 Dog Pro - Willow Springs Round Barn Sled Dog Rally 3rd - 10 Dog Pro - Pine River Run 4th - 2 Dog Scooter - East Meets West Dryland Championships 6th - 8 Dog Pro - Kalkaska Winterfest **2009. dog∗tec is a full-service business and marketing support organization for the dog pro industry. It costs between $60 to $250 per foot for a no-dig trenchless repair. Tuffy - 1999 Egil Ellis. 2nd place finishing team at the IFSS World Championship in Haliburton in January 2017. For Dog Trainers. Jeg er uddannet veterinærsygeplejerske, og jeg har været ansat på blandt andre Randers Dyrehospital, hvor jeg i syv år havde min daglige gang. 2008 Record Daaquam: 1st 1-dog skijor, beat all 2-dog times Haliburton: 1st 1-dog skijor, beat all 2-dog times St. Since then we’ve grown steadily to serve fellow dog pros throughout the U. A portal for sled dog kennels. Raider-2002 (M) Father: Ed Jr. 1a. the pas, stage stop, fort nelson, cross lake, Shared from Dogtec Web Kennel System Shared from Dogtec Web Kennel System Shared from Dogtec Web Kennel System Hammer - 2005(L) Rick And Patti Mackey. Explore a Dog Career. Very hard driving. For Dog Trainers. How do customers rate Stunluxe DogTec? View all reviews and experiences 100 % independent real customers reliable. Vegas finished Iditarod 2017 and is a super energetic dog, easy keeper. A portal for sled dog kennels. PhilipDogtec LLC is a company that operates in the Sports industry. Why choose this provider? Green Acres K-9 Resort offers dog boarding and daycare services to pet owners in Portland. This package of nine free training contract samples includes one for dog trainers. If you’re considering a career that merges pets and business, starting your own dog training business is a great option to consider. See our course catalog for a complete listing of all dog business and training courses offered. They have been invited to join our referral list because of their commitment to positive and scientific training and care methods and their commitment to business ethics and professionalism. Imagine a well-balanced business that lets you: Spend more time with clients and dogs and less time drowning at your desk. Yes, GUNNER’s G1 is a virtually bombproof kennel that. . There are four types of trenchless sewer repairs, though some require minor digging. Located in northern BC, Canada, Fort Nelson is an ideal spot for a competitive racing kennel. The wide experience of our Research and Development Department means it can call on the latest technology and integrate unique systems. She is also a sister to Braco, WC and winning 2001 NAC dog, owned by Robert Correll. We. Formerly Director of Behavior & Training at the San Francisco SPCA, Veronica has been helping dog professionals create their dream businesses through dogTEC since 2003. In 2012, Fat Dog Farm completed the Midnight Run, the 8-dog Tahquamenon Country Sled Dog Race and the Apostle Islands 8-dog race. 4:01. Welcome To DOGTEK®. Pedigree. Pet sitters, check out the National Association of Professional Pet Sitters (petsitters. Main picture - Z. Likewise, he took part in the 1925 serum run from Seward to Nome. June 8, 2019 Game Litter- Co Bred with Angie Panczak and myself. This post was last updated on November 1, 2023. We care about your pet and family, that's why safety will always be our top priority. No bark spray collars works great. Placed 5th (10th overall) Panther-2020 (F)COYOTE RUN SLED DOG KENNEL. You may report any bugs or. Business Toolkit for Trainers. Racing dogs 2011 Races planned for 2011: Gausdal Maraton Femund 600 km. LeegaardA portal for sled dog kennels. Fat Dog Farm is a mid and long distance racing and touring kennel in Tomahawk, Wisconsin. dogTEC's Advanced DWA (Dog Walking Academy) Report this profile Report Report. Registration. First place open team for the Quebec circuit rankings for the 2017, 2022 seasons. For 50 years USDTC has empowered people to become better dog owners through positive training & education. Airman-2014 (F) Father: Perun-2001 (L) I. Eastern Canada. Founded in 1979, Drilltec has established industry standards for protection of tubular goods against costly damage caused by corrosion or impact. Contact us at 517-852-0212 or email arcticpawskennel@yahoo. DESIGN HUNDEBOXEN Nicht nur die Optik ist immer mit Trends verbunden, sondern auch der drang diese SFormerly Director of Behavior & Training at the San Francisco SPCA, Veronica has been helping dog professionals create their dream businesses through dogTEC since 2003. My top favorite so far is the Barkwise. Best Citronella: PetSafe Spray Bark Collar. Veronica Boutelle, MA Ed. Usually the snow arrives November 1st and stays well into April. Boulding - 1996(L) Pat Moore. We compete in 8-10 dog mid-distance races, from 40-150 miles. Male is a big larger than the females. Shared from Dogtec Web Kennel SystemShared from Dogtec Web Kennel SystemIACP-CDTA: Certified Dog Trainer Advanced through the International Association of Canine Professionals. Last updated 10 years, 7 months agoShared from Dogtec Web Kennel SystemShared from Dogtec Web Kennel SystemAlpine Adventures Racing Race Dogs. You understand and acknowledge that, even after removal, copies of user and dog information may remain viewable in cached and archived pages or if other users or visitors have copied or stored your user or dog information. $100 Off. Become socialized and learn particular. The G1 Kennel from GUNNER is double wall rotomolded for twice the impact protection.